What Did the Founders Mean by “Invasion”?
A firestorm of controversy has recently erupted over what is meant by the word “invasion” that appears in both Article I, Section 8, Clause 15, and Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution.
Tag Archives: Founding Fathers
The Annapolis Convention of 1786 in a Nutshell
While some allege that the Articles of Confederation was an unpopular framework that invited universal criticism, the Annapolis Convention of 1786 proved that not everyone was ready to radically alter the Confederation system. In this video, I explain.
The 1783 Treaty of Paris in a Nutshell
Though many suppose that the American War for Independence concluded with Britain recognizing the independence of a new American nation, in actuality, the crown acknowledged each American state as an independent country. In this video, I explain.
The Bank of North America in a Nutshell
While Alexander Hamilton’s national bank is often considered the first of its kind in the United States, a precursor was actually established a decade earlier. Though short-lived, the Bank of North America was a defining institution of the Critical Period. In this episode, I explain.
The Newburgh Conspiracy in a Nutshell
In an overlooked episode from the American War for Independence, rumors in the Continental Army implied a possible coup against the Confederation Congress. In the end, tensions were quelled only after an emotional appeal to republicanism and moderation.
The Articles of Confederation in a Nutshell
By the Constitution, most Americans think of the existing document, which is actually the second constitution of the United States. Even though it receives little attention today, the Articles of Confederation was the first.